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| Word | Schema | Definition | Ranking | Gender | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ум' | b | intelligence | 604 | - | any | (Npl умы') |
| у'с | c | moustache | 1712 | - | any | (Npl усы') More info: The Npl is used more frequently. The singular refers to one side of the moustache. |
| утюг' | b | (flat) iron, smoothing-iron | 6641 | - | any | (Npl утюги') |
| у'хо | e | ear | 387 | - | any | (Gpl уше'й)(Npl у'ши) |
| ученик' | b | pupil | 1523 | - | any | (Npl ученики') |
| учи'тель | c | teacher | 914 | - | any | (Npl учителя') More info: See учи'тель (type a)(Npl учи'тели) master (of a doctrine). |
| февраль' | b | February | 3587 | m | any | (Npl феврали') |
| фонарь' | b | lantern, lamp | 1781 | m | any | (Npl фонари') |
| фро'нт | c | front | 968 | - | any | (Npl фронты') More info: According to Словарь трудностей, фро'нты is obsolete |
| фураж' | b | forage, fodder | -1 | - | any | More info: no plural or (Npl фуражи'). |
| халва' | b | halva (paste of nuts, sugar and oil) | 28817 | - | no-plural | |
| хвост' | b | tail | 1083 | - | any | (Npl хвосты') |
| хле'в | c | cattle-shed, cow-house | 18878 | - | any | (Npl хлева')(Psg2 хлеву') |
| хлыст' | b | whip | 18944 | - | any | (Npl хлысты') |
| ход' | special | 1. motion, run; 2. course; 3. move, turn; 4. entrance, passage | 517 | - | any | |
| ходьба' | b | walking, pacing | 9085 | - | no-plural | |
| хозя'ин | a | master; owner; host | 358 | - | any | (Gpl хозя'ев)(Npl хозя'ева) |
| холм' | b | hill, hillock | 2055 | - | any | (Npl холмы') |
| хо'лод | c | cold, coldness | 1623 | - | any | (Npl холода')(Gsg2 хо'лоду) |
| холостяк' | b | bachelor | 11344 | - | any | (Npl холостяки') |
| хо'р | c | choir | 3496 | - | any | (Npl хоры') More info: There is a type a variant, (Npl хо'ры). |
| хребет' | b | 1. backbone; 2. summit; 3. mountain range | 4539 | - | any | (Npl хребты') |
| христос' | b | Christ | -1 | - | any | (Isg христо'м)(Dsg христу')(Asg христа')(Psg христе')(Gsg христа') |
| хрусталь' | b | crystal; cut-glass ware | 12880 | m | any | More info: no plural or (Npl хрустали'). |
| царь' | b | czar; king | 1263 | - | any | (Npl цари') |
| цве'т | c | color; flower | 833 | m | any | (Npl цвета') |
| цветок' | b | flower | 793 | - | any | (Gpl цвето'в)(Npl цветы') More info: It seems (Npl цветки') corresponds to a different sense of the word. (Npl цветы') is widely accepted. |
| целина' | b | virgin lands | 10827 | - | no-plural | |
| цена' | d' | price | 874 | - | any | (Npl це'ны)(Asg це'ну) |
| це'пь | e | chain | 2102 | f | any | (Npl це'пи)(Psg2 цепи') |
| це'рковь | e | church | 1471 | f | any | (Npl це'ркви)(Dpl церква'м//це'рквя'м)(Ipl церква'ми//церквя'ми)(Ppl церква'х//це'рквя'х) |
| це'х | a | 1. workshop; 2. guild, corporation | 3035 | - | any | (Npl це'хи) More info: In the first sence, there is a type c variant (Npl цеха'). According to Nogueira and Turover, it is familiar. According to Словарь трудностей, it is допустимо. |
| ча'й | c | tea | 721 | - | any | (Gpl чаёв)(Npl чаи')(Psg2 чаю')(Gsg2 ча'ю) |
| ча'с | c | hour | 147 | - | any | (Npl часы')(Psg2 часу')(Gsg2 ча'су) More info: 2,3,4 часа' |
| ча'сть | e | part | 221 | f | any | (Npl ча'сти) |
| челове'к | special | man, person | 33 | - | any | (Gpl люде'й)(Npl лю'ди)(Ipl людьми')(Ppl лю'дях)(Apl люде'й)(Dpl лю'дям) More info: In the singular, stress follows scheme a. |
| чепуха' | b | 1. nonsense; 2. trifle | 4154 | - | no-plural | |
| червь | f | worm | 6765 | m | any | (Npl че'рви)(Isg черве\"м) More info: червь is also an old designation for the letter ч, so it can decline both as an animate or an inanimate noun |
| червяк' | b | 1. worm; 2.screw | 10106 | - | any | (Npl червяки') |
| чердак' | b | garret | 5938 | - | any | (Npl чердаки') |
| че'реп | c | skull | 3141 | - | any | (Npl черепа') |
| черновик' | b | rough copy | 14528 | - | any | (Npl черновики') |
| черта' | b | 1. line, stroke; 2. limit, frontier; 3. trait | 523 | - | any | (Gpl че'рт)(Npl черты') |
| чертёж' | b | draft; sketch | 7734 | - | any | (Npl чертежи') |
| чеснок' | b | garlic | 10268 | - | any | (Gsg2 чесноку') More info: no plural or (Npl чесноки'). Paperno y Leed: The singular forms of this word are used as a collective noun to refer to garlic as a crop, a food, or a number of individual bulbs. The phrase голо'вка чеснока' is used to refer to one bulb of garlic. The phrase до'лька чеснока' is used to refer to one clove. Plural forms are not used. |
| четверг' | b | Thursday | 7372 | - | any | (Npl четверги') |
| че'тверть | e | one quarter | 3054 | f | any | (Npl че'тверти) |
| чехол' | b | (soft) cover, case | 8636 | - | any | (Npl чехлы') |
| чешуя' | b | scales | 13156 | - | any | More info: no plural or (Npl чешуи')(Gpl чешу'й). |
| чёрт | e | devil | 1100 | - | any | (Gpl черте'й)(Npl че'рти)(Dpl чертя'м) More info: The т softens in the plural. In nominative plural, ё unexpectedly becomes е'. |